German is a Germanic language spoken primarily in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, but also spoken in other countries such as Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, and parts of Belgium, Italy, and Denmark. It is the official language in Germany and Austria and is also one of the official languages of Switzerland. German is known for its complex grammar, precise sentence structure, and rich vocabulary. It is considered one of the most widely spoken and taught languages in the world, and is widely used in business, politics, and international relations. German is often studied as a second language in European schools and universities.